Background / Context

In rural Uganda, open defecation is still common, exposing families to diseases such as cholera and diarrhoea. Many communities lack basic toilets, and schools often operate without safe sanitation facilities. Poor hygiene practices are worsened by limited awareness. Women and girls face particular challenges, lacking privacy and safety during menstruation. Improving sanitation was vital to protect health and restore dignity.

Objectives

To reduce open defecation, improve hygiene, and provide safe sanitation facilities for rural households and schools.

Approach

One Africa Foundation built 30 eco-friendly latrines in rural communities, designed with gender-sensitive features such as separate stalls for men and women. Local masons were trained to replicate the design, creating livelihood opportunities. Hygiene promoters were recruited and trained to conduct household visits, teaching families about safe waste disposal, handwashing, and menstrual hygiene management. Schools were also equipped with sanitation facilities and menstrual hygiene education.

Impact / Outcomes

The project served over 5,000 residents across four districts. Open defecation reduced sharply in target villages, while diarrheal diseases declined. School attendance among adolescent girls improved due to safe, private facilities. Community members embraced behaviour change, with hygiene promoters continuing awareness campaigns beyond the project period. The latrine design was adopted by local councils for scaling.

Beneficiary Voice

“We used to fear sickness from dirty surroundings. Now our children are healthier, and my daughters go to school even during menstruation,” said Rose, a mother in Lira District.